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国际米兰的财务状况已全面回暖,据消息来源,其投资者橡树资本可能从中获得超过10亿欧元的收益。
10月30日,体育新闻传来喜讯,国际米兰在橡树资本的管理下实现了财务的强劲反弹。记者Marco Iaria与媒体Football Benchmark携手对国际米兰的财务成就进行了深入剖析,并探讨了若橡树资本选择将俱乐部出售,其可能获得的丰厚投资回报。
在过去的数月里,国际米兰成为了金融界的焦点。众多私募投资者,特别是来自海外的资本,已开始对从橡树资本那里收购国米部分股份显示出浓厚兴趣。尽管目前尚无具体交易进展,但关于此事的传闻却层出不穷,其中《晚邮报》最近报道了一家名为Al Mirqab的卡塔尔基金。该基金是负责管理卡塔尔埃米尔堂弟哈马德·本·贾西姆·本·贾比尔·阿勒萨尼Sheikh财富的家族办公室。面对这些传闻,橡树资本选择了保持沉默。
自2024年5月该加州投资机构接管国际米兰以来,其坚持的核心价值观保持不变:橡树资本全力以赴,旨在为国际米兰的持续兴盛追求卓越成果。该机构的宗旨在于保障国际米兰集团的运营与财务的稳固,维持其母公司的竞技实力,确保其持续位居世界顶级足球俱乐部之林,进而实现卓越的竞技表现,并显著提升其全球商业影响力。
长远规划而非短期举措,这一目标已被确立。尽管如此,基金的本质在于设定投资期限并确保最终收益。此外,橡树资本对国际米兰的收购,在某种程度上,可被视为一种意外的成功。
值得关注的是,橡树资本,一家在另类投资领域颇具专长的管理企业,专注于向面临财务困境的企业发放贷款,包括压力债务和不良债务投资,此类交易相较于传统投资具有更高的风险性。该公司管理的资产总额高达2060亿美元,最近已被加拿大博枫集团(Brookfield)全面收购。橡树资本通过其在卢森堡设立的实体Grand Tower和International Sports Capital,掌握了国际米兰99.6%的股权,其余0.4%的股份则由少数股东所持有。
张康阳家族因无法按时偿还2024年5月到期的3年期贷款,总计3.95亿欧元,导致其未能履行对俱乐部的财务责任。在中国投资者违约事件发生后,橡树资本行使了其股份质押权,从而接管了国际米兰。尽管有关阿拉伯投资者有意收购的传闻不绝于耳,但一个事实不容置疑:一旦橡树资本选择出售其持有的国际米兰全部或部分股份,无疑将实现一笔巨大的收益。
以下因素不容忽视:自2021/22赛季至2025/26赛季的五年间,该俱乐部在体育竞技领域实现了显著成就,并见证了财务状况的显著提升。在2022/23赛季,俱乐部成功晋级伊斯坦布尔的欧冠决赛,其营业总收入实现了显著增长,从2021/22赛季的3.22亿欧元上升至3.86亿欧元。这一增长主要得益于欧洲赛事收入的显著提升,从6200万欧元飙升至1亿欧元,以及比赛日收入的激增,从4400万欧元增加至8200万欧元。与此同时,俱乐部的净亏损也大幅减少,同比降低了近一半,从1.4亿欧元减少至8500万欧元。
在2024年5月,橡树资本的接管行动与2023/24赛季的尾声不期而遇,此时国际米兰的净亏损已显著减少。在新的所有者领导下,国米在2024/25赛季迎来了其第三个赛季,并且第二次站在了欧冠决赛的舞台上。该赛季的营业收入攀升至5.46亿欧元,其中国际赛事收入高达1.68亿欧元,这一成就得益于欧冠的卓越表现以及世俱杯的参与。比赛日收入也成功突破1亿欧元大关,这是多年来首次实现,使得俱乐部在账面上实现了盈利,税后净利润达到了3500万欧元。
By the 2025/26 season, revenue dipped to 462 million euros due to a decrease in international event earnings. Nevertheless, the club's net profit reached 23 million euros, a result of sustained cost management, reduced interest expenses, and a non-operating income of 22 million euros secured through a settlement with IMG. This marked the second consecutive year of profitability for Inter. Throughout these five seasons, revenue surged by 44%, with commercial and other income soaring 54% to reach 197 million euros. In terms of costs, the ratio of squad costs (including staff and amortization) to revenue fell from 109% to 68%, underscoring a more sustainable cost structure while maintaining competitive sporting prowess.
Since the 2021/22 campaign, the net debt has seen a significant reduction of 16 percent, dropping from 350 million euros to 293 million euros; interest payments have also seen a considerable decrease of 45 percent, falling from 50 million euros in the 2021/22 season to an estimated 28 million euros in the 2025/26 season. This achievement is largely attributed to the debt restructuring completed by the California Investment Fund in the 2024/25 season. Overall, despite the revenue slowdown in the 2025/26 season following an unexpected elimination in the Europa Conference League qualifiers by Borussia Dortmund, these figures reflect a stronger financial foundation for Inter Milan.
在财务领域取得的显著成就使得国际米兰的估值实现了显著飞跃。据Football Benchmark的最新数据揭示,至2025年12月31日,该俱乐部的企业市值已攀升至21亿欧元,这一数字相较于2022年底的13亿欧元增长了高达70%。
The concept of enterprise value encompasses the sum of a company's equity value and its net financial debt. Football Benchmark employs a revenue multiple approach for valuation, adjusting five key factors through an algorithm: profitability, popularity, competitive potential, broadcasting rights management, and stadium ownership. Once the enterprise value is established, subtracting the net financial debt yields the equity value. From the seller's perspective, a transaction is profitable if the sale price exceeds the investment cost; otherwise, it results in a loss.
橡树资本最初对国际米兰的财务投入主要表现为未清偿贷款。此后,该美国投资机构进一步投入了5200万欧元作为新增资金。累计投资约为4.5亿欧元,这一数额构成了评估回报的基准。至2024年,国际米兰的市值已显著超过张康阳家族所欠贷款的总额,并且近年来其市值呈现出显著增长的趋势。
As of June 30, 2026, the Inter Milan squad's net debt stands at €293 million. Subtracting this figure from the latest valuation released by Football Benchmark, which is based on the financial statements for the 2023/24 and 2024/25 seasons, it becomes apparent that the estimated equity value of the team is well above €1.8 billion. Presently, the book profits of Oaktree Capital may have surged past €1 billion when compared to the valuation as of December 2025. Should the club maintain its competitive performance levels in recent years, a further increase in revenue and profitability could fuel a continuous rise in valuation. Moreover, investors should not overlook another significant catalyst: the New San Siro stadium project, which is set to significantly bolster the club's long-term value creation capabilities over the coming years.
经过对米兰市政府出售地块给国际米兰及AC米兰的决策所提起的法律挑战的否定,该发展计划已成功克服了一项重大挑战。这一结果对国际米兰来说,不仅象征着其基础设施的显著进步,同时也预示着财务收益的显著提升。待新球场建成后,它将变为两家俱乐部的重要战略资源,同时也将为它们带来显著的收入增长潜力。
For the 2024/25 campaign, Inter Milan's matchday revenue soared to €104 million, a figure that could escalate significantly with the new San Siro Stadium operating at full capacity. For comparison, during the 2025/26 season, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium generated €363 million for Real Madrid, a figure more than double the income from the previous renovated season.
根据计划,米兰的两家顶级俱乐部的新建主场将在2027年开始建设,预计将在2031年投入使用,这一时间点恰好与2032年欧洲杯的举办相吻合。届时,橡树资本或许已将投资变现,并将俱乐部转让给新的所有者;亦或是选择继续陪伴国际米兰直至这一历史性时刻,从中获益于俱乐部价值的持续增长。不论结果如何,只要工程按预定计划顺利进行并实现既定目标,新球场将为国际米兰带来前所未有的飞跃。同时,橡树资本届时可能实现的巨大回报也将显得尤为显著。
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